The ancient market town of Penzance is the Capital of the far west of Cornwall and is
set in beautiful Mounts Bay - a body of water dominated by
the grandeur of St. Michael's Mount. Located just 10 miles from Land's End, an area of
Celtic culture and outstanding natural beauty surrounds the town.
Named "Pen Sans" in the ancient Cornish language, meaning "Holy
Headland", referring to the headland to the western side of the
harbour on which a chapel was established by early Christians well
over 1000 years ago, the town was formally established by Royal
Charter in 1512.
Since that time, it has been the main commercial centre for the entire Land's End
peninsula, historically known as Penwith, and has the
retail,
commercial,
residential
and transport facilities needed for the whole
area.
It is both a market town and a popular tourist
destination, and features an attractive promenade on its sea front. There are several
historic houses in the town, amongst Regency and Georgian terraces, along with a number
of museums and galleries.
The town has the most westerly major harbour on the English Channel and, from there,
ferry services operate to the Isles of Scilly,
which lie some 28 miles beyond Lands End augmented by
air services from both Penzance and Land's End.
Located in the far west of the County, Penzance is easily reached by either road or
rail, with the A30 and A38 roads giving access from all parts of England, mainly by
Motorway or dual-carriageway. There are direct rail
links with London, the Midlands, the North and Scotland. Express
coaches coaches operate to and from Penzance,
as part of the national network, to all parts of the country.
In a sheltered position close to the sea, Penzance enjoys the most temperate climate
of the British Isles while early spring flowers, vegetables and other produce
demonstrate the mild weather conditions experienced here.
Gardens, both formal and informal, provide a blaze of colour
from early Spring through to late Autumn with numerous sub-tropical flowers and palm
trees adding to the unique nature of the local environment. |